Article VIII

REGULATION OF BANKS

801. Reserves [Back]

A. Member banks of Federal Reserve System Every state bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System shall maintain such reserves against deposits as may be required by the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, or by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

B. Banks not members of Federal Reserve System Every bank which is not a member of the Federal Reserve System shall maintain such reserves against deposits as may be required by the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 as amended and as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

C. Power of Board to change reserve requirement-State nonmember banks Whenever the Board shall determine that the maintenance of sound banking practices or the prevention of injurious credit expansion or contraction makes such action advisable, the Board may change from time to time the requirements as to reserves against demand or time deposits, or both, of banks which are not members of the Federal Reserve System. Such change shall not be operative or effective until reasonable notice thereof has been given to all state banks which are not members of the Federal Reserve System. Provided that in no event shall the reserve requirement be less than that required of a national bank.

802. Limitations on maximum indebtedness to bank-Exceptions [Back]

A.

1. The total obligations to any bank or trust company of any person, copartnership, association or corporation shall at no time exceed thirty percent (30%) of the capital, less intangible assets, of the bank or trust company. For purposes of this section, the calculation of capital shall be made as of the date the bank or trust company enters into a binding commitment using data from the most recent quarterly report of condition of the bank or trust company.

a. The term "obligations" shall mean the direct liability, exclusive of interest, of the maker or acceptor of paper discounted with or sold to such bank and the liability exclusive of interest, of the endorser, drawer or guarantor who obtains a loan from or discounts paper with or sells paper under the guaranty of the endorser, drawer or guarantor to such bank or trust company.

b. Loans or other extensions of credit to an industrial development authority, or similar public entity created for the purpose of constructing and leasing a plant facility to an occupant, are not an obligation of the authority for the purpose of this section if:

1. the bank relies on the credit of the occupant in making the loan,

2. the authority's liability with respect to the loan is limited solely to whatever interest it has in the particular facility,

3. the authority's interest is assigned to the bank as security for the loan, and

4. the occupant's lease rentals are assigned and paid directly to the bank.

B. The limitation set forth in paragraph 1 of subsection A of this section shall be subject to the following exceptions:

1. Loans or extensions of credit secured by not less than a like amount of bonds or notes of the United States or certificates of indebtedness of the United States, treasury bills of the United States or obligations fully guaranteed both as to principal and interest by the United States shall not be subject to any limitation based upon capital;

2. Obligations shall not be subject under this section to any limitation based upon such capital to the extent that such obligations are secured or covered by guaranties, or by commitments or agreements to take over or to purchase, made by any Federal Reserve Bank or by the United States or any department, bureau, board, commission or establishment of the United States, including any corporation wholly owned directly or indirectly by the United States;

3. Obligations secured by a segregated deposit account in the lending bank; and

4. Obligations as may be approved by the Commissioner upon written request by the bank.

C. The Board may promulgate rules to administer and implement this section, including rules to define or further define terms used in this section and to establish limits or requirements other than those specified in this section for particular classes or categories of obligations.

803. Real estate loans [Back]

Any bank may make, arrange, purchase, sell in whole or in part real estate loans or extension of credit secured by liens on interests in real estate, subject to such terms, conditions and limitations as may be prescribed by the Commission or by order, rule or regulation.

805. Buying or selling goods - Stock transactions - Restrictions - Leasing of personal property - Limitation on term and amount - Acquisition of leased personal property [Back]

A. Bank prohibited from employing its funds in trade or commerce-Exception.

1. Except as permitted in other sections of this Code, a state bank shall not invest its funds in trade or commerce by buying, selling, or otherwise dealing in goods, except as necessary to avoid or minimize a loss on a loan or investment previously made in good faith and shall not invest any of its funds in the stock of any other bank, nor make any loans or discounts on the security of the shares of its own capital stock, nor be the purchaser or holder of any such shares, unless such securities or purchase shall be necessary to prevent loss upon a debt previously contracted in good faith.

2. Except as permitted in other sections of this Code, a trust company shall not invest any of its funds in the stock of any other trust company.

3. Unless written approval for a longer period is granted by the Commissioner, stock or other personal property so purchased or acquired shall within one (1) year from the time of its purchase or acquisition be sold or disposed of at public or private sale, and after the expiration of one (1) year any such stock or other personal property shall not be considered as part of the assets of any bank.

B. Sale of personal property acquired under subsection A. A bank may sell any personal property which may come into its possession as collateral security for any debt or obligation due it, in the manner prescribed by the Uniform Commercial Code, Section 1-101 et seq. of Title 12A of the Oklahoma Statutes, and other pertinent statutes.

C. Leasing of personal property-Limitation on term and amount

1. A bank may become the owner and lessor of personal property upon the specific request of and for the use of a customer. Except upon the written approval of the Commissioner, the term of the lease shall in no event exceed ten (10) years and all such leases shall provide for the payment of regularly scheduled periodic payments, the total of which shall at least equal the cost to the bank of the personal property so leased.

2. The total investment by a bank for benefit of any person, copartnership, association or corporation, combined with all other obligations of such person to the bank, shall at no time exceed thirty percent (30%) of the bank's capital.

D. Acquisition of leased personal property When a bank has completed a leasing arrangement in conformity with subsection C of this section, the bank may then purchase the personal property to be leased.

806. Investments-Limitations- Assets shall not be carried above cost [Back]

A. A bank may purchase and sell equity and investment securities without recourse, solely on the order and for the account of a customer, and may not underwrite an issue of securities except as otherwise provided by the Banking Code or rules adopted thereunder.

B. Except as otherwise provided by the Banking Code or rules adopted thereunder, a bank may not invest its funds in equity securities except as necessary to avoid or minimize a loss on a loan or investment previously made in good faith.

C. A bank may purchase investment securities for its own account under limitations and restrictions prescribed by rules adopted under the Banking Code. Except as otherwise provided by this section, the total amount of the investment securities of any one obligor or maker, held by the bank for its own account, may not exceed an amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of the bank's capital using data from the most recent quarterly report of condition of the bank or trust company.

D. With the approval of the Commissioner, a bank may establish and capitalize one or more operating subsidiaries and financial subsidiaries, subject to rules promulgated by the Board.

E. Notwithstanding subsection A, B or C of this section, a bank may, with prudent banking judgment, deal in, underwrite, or purchase for its own account, without limitation as to amount unless otherwise indicated in this subsection:

1. Bonds and other legally created general obligations of a state, an agency or political subdivision of a state, the United States, or an agency or instrumentality of the United States;

2. An investment security that this state, an agency or political subdivison of this state, the United States, or an agency or instrumentality of the United States has unconditionally agreed to purchase, insure, or guarantee;

3. Investment securities (including limited obligation bonds, revenue bonds, and obligations that satisfy the requirements of Section 142(b)(1) of the Unites States Internal Revenue Code) issued by or on behalf of any state or political subdivision of a state, including any municipal corporate instrumentality of one or more states, or any public agency or authority of any state or political subdivision of a state, if the bank is well capitalized (as defined in 12 U.S.C., Section 1831o);

4. Investment securities issued under the authority of the Federal Farm Loan Act;

5. Investment securities insured by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under Title IX of the National Housing Act or investment securities insured by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to Section 207 of the National Housing Act, if the investment securities to be issued in payment of the insured obligations are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States;

6. Securities that are offered and sold under 15 U.S.C., Section 77d(5);

7. Mortgage-related securities, as defined by 15 U.S.C., Section 78c(a), except that notwithstanding Section 347 of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994, a note or obligation that is secured by a first lien on one or more parcels of real estate on which is located one or more commercial structures shall be subject to the limitations of subsection C of this section;

8. Investment securities issued or guaranteed by the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal Agriculture Mortgage Association, or the Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation;

9. Purchase and hold for its own account shares of stock of small business investment companies in an aggregate amount not exceeding five percent (5%) of the capital stock and surplus of the bank, and receive and retain the benefits of the stock ownership, including stock dividends;

10. Purchase and hold for its own account shares of stock of a banker's bank set forth in Section 402.1 of this title, but in no event shall the total amount of the stock held by the bank exceed ten percent (10%) of the capital of the bank and in no event shall the purchase of the stock result in the bank acquiring more than five percent (5%) of any class of voting securities of the banker’s bank; and

11. Stock of a Federal Home Loan Bank.

F. Mutual Funds.

1. A bank may invest for its own account in equity securities of an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Securities Act of 1933 if the portfolio of the investment company consists wholly of investments in which the bank could invest directly for its own account.

2. If the portfolio of an investment company described by paragraph 1 of this subsection consists wholly of investments in which the bank could invest directly without limitation under subsection E of this section, the bank may invest in the investment company without limitation.

3. If the portfolio of an investment company described by subsection C of this section contains an investment or obligation that is subject to the limits of Section 802 of this title, the bank may invest in the investment company not more than an amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of the bank's capital.

4. A bank that invests in an investment company as provided by this section shall periodically determine that its pro rata share of any security in the portfolio of the investment company is not in excess of applicable investment and lending limits by reason of being combined with the bank's pro rata share of that security held by all other investment companies in which the bank has invested and with the bank's own direct investment and loan holdings.

G. Other Limitations.

A bank may not purchase for its own account, in any amount, paving, sewer or other special improvement obligations that are payable from the proceeds of special assessments.

H. Assets shall not be carried above cost. With the exception of securities held by the bank for sale, no bank or trust company shall except with the previous written consent of the Commissioner, enter or at any time carry on its books any of its assets at a valuation exceeding the actual cost to the bank or trust company.

807. Participation-Limitations-Purchase of partial loan [Back]

Subject to its legal loan limits, a bank may sell or purchase obligations which satisfy the Banking Code for loans and may sell and acquire such loans in full or in part.

808. Banks prohibited from making political contributions-Penalties [Back]

A. Prohibition against political expenditures It is unlawful for any bank to make a contribution or expenditure in connection with any election to any political office, or in connection with any primary election or political convention or caucus held to select candidates for any political office, or for any candidate, political committee, or for any other person to accept or receive any contribution prohibited by this section.

B. Penalties Every bank which makes any contribution or expenditure in violation of this section shall be fined not more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00); and every officer or director of any bank who consents to any such contribution or expenditure by the bank, and any person who accepts or receives any such contribution, shall be fined not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or imprisoned not more than one (1) year, or both; and if the violation was willful shall be fined not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) or imprisoned not more than two (2) years, or both.

809. Preference to depositors or creditors through pledge of assets prohibited-Penalties [Back]

A. Except as provided in Section 411 of this title, no bank, banker or bank official shall give preference to any depositor, borrower, or creditor by pledging the assets of the bank as collateral security. No bank, banker or bank official shall sell or transfer any of the assets of any insolvent bank in consideration of any deposit in such bank. Any officer, director or employee of any bank who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a felony and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00), nor more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by imprisonment in the State Penitentiary for not less than one (1) year, nor more than five (5) years, or by both such fine and imprisonment.

B. No attachment, injunction, execution or other recordation which constitutes a lien under the laws of this state upon the property of a bank created, organized or existing under or by virtue of the laws of this state, shall be issued against such a bank or its property before final judgment in any suit, action or proceeding in any federal, state, county or municipal court. As used in this subsection, "final judgment" shall mean a judgment on the merits from which no appeal can be taken or the time in which to file an appeal has elapsed and not merely a judgment rendered.

C. The Board shall have the authority, pursuant to Section 203 of this title, to order or seek injunction over any person, as defined in Section 102 of this title, to cease and desist violating any of the provisions of this section.