1201.
Voluntary liquidation and dissolution [Back]
A. With the approval of the Board, a state bank may
liquidate and dissolve. The Board shall grant such approval if it appears that the
proposal to liquidate and dissolve has been approved by a majority vote of the outstanding
voting stock at a meeting called for that purpose, or if all shareholders entitled to vote
thereon shall consent in writing, and that after giving effect to any proposed purchase of
the assets of the bank and assumption of its liabilities as provided for in Section 1109
of this title the state bank will be solvent and will have sufficient liquid assets to pay
off any remaining depositors and creditors immediately.
B. Cessation of business - Notice of liquidation - Safe
deposit boxes - Distribution
1. Upon approval by the Board, the bank shall forthwith
cease to do business, shall have only the powers necessary to effect an orderly
liquidation and shall proceed to pay its remaining depositors and creditors and to wind up
its affairs.
2. Within thirty (30) days of the approval, the state
bank shall send a notice of liquidation by mail to each depositor, creditor, person
interested in funds held as a fiduciary, lessee of a safe deposit box and bailor of
property at the address of such person as shown on the books of the bank; provided,
however, in the case of all depositors, creditors, loan customers or lessees of safe
deposit boxes whose deposits, accounts or other contractual arrangements with the state
bank have been purchased or assumed as provided for in Section 1109 of this title, a
notice of purchase and assumption shall be sent by the purchasing and assuming bank in
lieu of a notice of liquidation by the liquidating state bank. The notice prepared by the
state bank shall also be posted conspicuously on the premises of the bank and shall be
given such publication as the Commissioner may require. The purchasing and assuming bank
or the liquidating bank, as applicable, shall send with each notice a statement of the
amount shown on the books to be the claim or liability of the depositor, creditor or other
customer. Each such notice shall demand that claims of depositors and creditors, or
corrected statements of amounts owed by the customer, if the amount claimed or owed
differs from that stated in the notice, be filed with the notifying bank before a
specified date not earlier than sixty (60) days thereafter in accordance with the
procedure prescribed in the notice. The notice prepared by the liquidating bank shall also
demand that property held by the bank as bailee or in a safe deposit box not taken over by
a purchasing and assuming bank be withdrawn by the person entitled thereto.
3. As soon after approval as may be practicable the
state bank shall resign all fiduciary positions and take such action as may be necessary
to settle its fiduciary accounts, and the manner of succession of trust powers and
successor trustees shall follow the same procedure as set out in Section 1018 of this
Code.
4. Any safe deposit boxes which have not been taken over
by a purchasing and assuming bank, and the contents of which have not been removed within
thirty (30) days after demand, shall be opened. Sealed packages containing the contents of
such box, with a certificate of inventory of contents, together with any other unclaimed
property held by the bank as bailee and certified inventories thereof, shall be
transferred to the Commissioner, who shall administer them in accordance with the
provisions of the Uniform Unclaimed Property Act (1981).
5. The approval of an application for liquidation shall
not impair the right of a depositor or creditor whose account has not been unconditionally
assumed by a purchasing and assuming bank to be paid in full by the liquidating bank, and
all lawful claims of remaining creditors and depositors of the liquidating bank shall
promptly be paid. The unearned portion of the rental of a safe deposit box not taken over
by a purchasing and assuming bank shall be returned to the lessee.
6. Any assets remaining after the discharge of or
adequate provision for all obligations shall be distributed to the stockholders in
accordance with their respective interests. No such distribution shall be made before all
claims of depositors and creditors have been:
a. assumed as provided for in Section 1109 of this
title,
b. provided for by the establishment of a reserve fund
in an amount approved by the Commissioner,
c. paid by the liquidating bank, or
d. in the case of any disputed claim, provided for by
transmittal to the Commissioner of a sum adequate to meet any liability that may be
judicially determined.
C. Unclaimed funds Any unclaimed distribution to a
stockholder or depositor shall be held until ninety (90) days after the final distribution
and then transmitted to the Commissioner who shall administer them in accordance with the
provisions of the Uniform Unclaimed Property Act (1981).
D. Possession and liquidation by Commissioner If the
Commissioner finds that assets will be insufficient for the full discharge of all
obligations or that completion of the liquidation has been unduly delayed, the
Commissioner may take possession and complete the liquidation in the manner provided in
this Code for involuntary liquidations.
E. Cancellation The Commissioner may require reports of
the progress of liquidation. Whenever the Commissioner is satisfied that the liquidation
has been properly completed the Commissioner shall enter an order of dissolution and
recommend to the Secretary of State the bank's certificate of incorporation be canceled,
upon receipt of which the Secretary of State shall cancel such certificate.
1202. Involuntary
liquidation by Commissioner-Reorganization [Back]
A. Possession of
Commissioner Hearing. Except as
otherwise provided in this Code, only the State Banking Commissioner may take possession
of a bank, if, after a hearing before the Banking Board, the Board shall find:
1. That it is insolvent;
2. The bank's capital is impaired, and has not been
corrected as provided in Section 220 of this title, or is otherwise in an unsound
condition;
3. The bank's business is being conducted in an unlawful
or unsound manner;
4. The bank is unable to continue normal operations; or
5. That examination of the bank has been obstructed or
impeded.
B. Notice of possession-Powers and duties of
Commissioner-Tolling of limitations.
1. The
Commissioner shall take possession by posting upon the premises a notice reciting that the
Commissioner is assuming possession pursuant to this Code and the time, not earlier than
the posting of the notice, when the Commissioner's possession shall be deemed to commence. A copy of the notice shall be filed in the district
court in the county in which the institution is located.
Provided, if the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is appointed as
liquidator pursuant to the provisions of Section 1205 of this title, such notice shall not
be filed. When notice of possession is not
required to be filed in the district court, references in Article XII of this title to
additional filings, notices, orders, or approvals, except
approvals by the Board of the Commissioners actions, shall not apply to the
Commissioners possession or to the liquidation by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. The Commissioner shall notify the
Federal Reserve Bank of the district of taking possession of any state bank which is a
member of the Federal Reserve System, and shall notify the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation of taking possession of any state bank which is a member of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation.
2. When the Commissioner has taken possession of a state
bank the Commissioner shall be vested with the full and exclusive power of management and
control, including the power to continue or to discontinue the business, to stop or to
limit the payment of its obligations, to employ any necessary assistants, including legal
counsel, to execute any instrument in the name of the bank as Commissioner of Banking in
charge of liquidation, to commence, defend and conduct in its name any action or
proceeding to which it may be a party, to enforce the liabilities of the stockholders,
officers and directors, to terminate the Commissioner's possession by restoring the assets
of the bank to its board of directors and to reorganize or liquidate the bank in
accordance with the Code. As soon as practicable after taking possession the Commissioner
shall make an inventory of the assets and file a copy thereof with the court in which the
notice of possession was filed.
3. When the Commissioner is in possession and while the
Commissioner's possession continues there shall be a postponement until six (6) months
after such taking, of the date upon which any period of limitation fixed by statute or
agreement would otherwise expire on a claim or right of action of the bank, or upon which
a review must be taken or a pleading or other document must be filed by the bank in any
pending action or proceeding.
4. The Commissioner shall, within two (2) days after
taking possession, call and give five (5) days' notice by mail to stockholders of the bank
at their last-known address of a special meeting for the purpose of allowing the
stockholders to designate the board of directors as the representative of the stockholders
or to allow the election of a new board of directors if the stockholders should so
determine. Such board of directors are authorized to represent the stockholders in the
liquidation procedures herein, to observe, assist and protect the interest of the
stockholders.
a. The board of directors of the bank are authorized to
bring all necessary legal actions for and on behalf of the stockholders and to pay
attorney's fee in a reasonable amount, if such action benefits the liquidating account of
the insolvent bank.
b. The board of directors, as authorized by the
stockholders, shall represent the stockholders in the district court in which the notice
of possession has been filed by the Commissioner, as to all matters affecting the bank.
5. The corporate entity of the bank shall continue to
exist and may function for all purposes, except as to the assets of and activities as a
banking institution under a charter, and may function to assist the Commissioner or to
protect the stockholders' interest in the assets of the liquidating account.
C. Omission of hearing-Application to vacate
possession-Liquidation-Notice thereof-Objection-Bond of
Commissioner-Reorganization-Immediate liquidation of state banks.
1. If in the
opinion of the Commissioner an emergency exists which may result in serious losses to the
depositors, the Commissioner may take possession of a state bank without a prior hearing. Unless liquidation of the Bank has been tendered to
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, within ten (10) days after the Commissioner has
taken possession any interested person may file an application with the Board for an order
vacating such possession. The Board shall grant the application if it finds that the
action of the Commissioner was unwarranted or without sufficient cause.
2. If the Commissioner shall determine to liquidate the
bank, the Commissioner shall give such notice of the Commissioner's determination to the
directors, stockholders, depositors and creditors as the Board may prescribe. Such notice
shall be by restricted delivery to the directors and stockholders at their last-known
address as shown on the records of the bank and notice to the depositors and creditors
shall be published in a legal newspaper published in the city or town where such bank is
located, or if there be no legal newspaper published in such city or town then in a legal
newspaper having the greatest paid circulation within such city or town. Any objection to
such determination by a person directly affected shall be filed with the Board within ten
(10) days after such notice is mailed or published. Unless within ten (10) days thereafter
the Board issues an order staying the liquidation or unless the Board directs the
Commissioner to tender to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the appointment as
liquidator under this section, the Commissioner shall proceed to liquidate the
institution, upon first providing a bond executed by some surety company authorized to do
business in this state, running to the people of the State of Oklahoma, which meets with
the approval of the Board, for the faithful discharge of the duties of the Commissioner,
in connection with such liquidation and the accounting for all monies coming into the
hands of the Commissioner. The cost of such bond shall be paid from the assets of the
bank. Suit may be maintained on such bond by any person injured by a breach of conditions
thereof.
3. After the Commissioner shall have taken possession of
any bank which is subject to the provisions of this act, the stockholders thereof may
repair its credit, restore or substitute its reserves, and otherwise place it in condition
so that it is qualified to do a general banking business as before it was taken possession
of by the Commissioner; but such bank shall not be permitted to reopen its business until
the Commissioner, after a careful investigation of its affairs, is of the opinion that its
stockholders have complied with the laws, that the bank's credit and funds are in all
respects repaired, and its reserve restored or sufficiently substituted, and that it
should be permitted again to reopen for business; whereupon the Commissioner is authorized
to issue written permission for reopening of the bank in the same manner as permission to
do business is granted after the incorporation thereof, and thereupon the bank may be
reopened to do a general banking business.
4. If the Commissioner determines to reorganize the bank
or if the Board, after staying its liquidation, orders such reorganization, the
Commissioner, after according a hearing to all interested persons, shall enter an order
proposing a reorganization plan. A copy of the plan shall be sent to each depositor and
creditor who will not receive payment of the claim of the depositor or creditor in full
under the plan, together with notice that, unless within fifteen (15) days the plan is
disapproved in writing by persons holding one-third (1/3) or more of the aggregate amount
of such claims, the Commissioner will proceed to effect the reorganization. A department,
agency, or political subdivision of this state holding a claim which will not be paid in
full is authorized to participate as any other creditor.
5. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter,
the Commissioner, upon taking possession of a state bank, may immediately proceed to
liquidate the bank, without giving prior notice to the directors, stockholders, depositors
and creditors, if it is determined by order of the court in which notice of possession has
been filed that:
a. the actions of the Commissioner have the approval of
the Board, and
b. the immediate liquidation of the bank is necessary to
protect the interests of its depositors and is otherwise in the public interest.
In the proceeding with the immediate liquidation of
the bank as aforesaid, the Commissioner, in order to facilitate the assumption of the
deposit liabilities of the closed bank by another bank, may borrow moneys from the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation and pledge some or all of the assets of the closed bank as
security for such borrowing or the Commissioner may sell some or all of the assets of the
closed bank to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
When notice of possession has not been filed in the district court, the
provisions of this paragraph are satisfied by an order of the Board approving the actions
of the Commissioner and an order of the Board directing the appointment of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation as liquidator.
6. When the Commissioner has taken
possession of a state bank for the purpose of liquidation, neither the ten-day periods
provided by paragraphs 1 and 2 of this subsection nor the pendency of any proceeding for
review of the Commissioner's action shall operate to defer, delay, impede or prevent the
payment by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the insured deposits in the bank.
The Commissioner shall make available to the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation such facilities in or of the bank and such books, records
and other relevant data of the bank as may be necessary or appropriate to enable the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to pay the insured deposits as aforesaid, and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, its directors, officers, agents and employees, and
the Commissioner, his agents and employees of the Commissioner, shall be free from any
liability to the bank, its directors, stockholders and creditors, for any action taken in
connection herewith.
D. Execution upon bank assets prohibited-Vacation of
liens and transfer of assets
1. No judgment, lien or attachment shall be executed
upon any asset of the bank while it is in the possession of the Commissioner. Upon the
election of the Commissioner in connection with a liquidation or reorganization:
a. any lien or attachment, other than an attorney's or
mechanic's lien, obtained upon any asset of the bank during the Commissioner's possession
or within four (4) months prior to commencement thereof shall be vacated and voided except
liens created by the Commissioner while in possession, and
b. any transfer of an asset of the bank made after or in
contemplation of its insolvency with intent to effect a preference shall be voided.
2. The provisions of this subsection shall not be
construed to authorize the Commissioner to vacate or void any lien or attachment obtained
by a Federal Reserve Bank upon any asset of the bank or to void any transfer of an asset
of the bank to such Federal Reserve Bank.
E. Power to borrow money and pledge bank's assets With
the approval of the Board, the Commissioner may borrow money in the name of the bank and
may pledge its assets as security for the loan.
F. Commissioner's expenses-Payable out of bank's assets.
All necessary and reasonable expenses of the Commissioner's possession of a bank and of
its reorganization or liquidation shall be defrayed from the assets thereof, including but
not limited to any necessary fees or other expenses incurred through the office of the
county clerk. Compensation to liquidating agents and employees must not be in excess of
amounts which such individuals would be entitled to in their regular employment or for
like services rendered within the area of the insolvent bank, and in no event shall a
liquidating agent be paid a monthly salary or wage from the assets of the bank in excess
of the amount of the monthly salary of the highest-paid official of the insolvent bank.
The attorney's fee allowed to an attorney representing the liquidating agent shall not
exceed the amount for like services in regular employment of an attorney in the area of
the bank.
1203. Reorganization [Back]
A. Standards of plan of reorganization A plan of
reorganization shall not be prescribed under this Code unless:
(1) the plan is feasible and fair to all classes of
depositors, creditors and stockholders.
(2) the aggregate face amount of the interest accorded
to any class of depositors, creditors or stockholders under the plan does not exceed the
value of the assets upon liquidation less the full amount of the claims of all prior
classes, subject, however, to any fair adjustment for new capital that any class will pay
in under the plan.
(3) the plan provides for the issuance of capital stock
and, if necessary, debentures in an amount that will provide an adequate ratio to
deposits.
(4) any exchange of new common stock for obligations or
stock of the bank will be effected in inverse order to the priorities in liquidation of
the classes that will retain an interest in the bank and upon terms that fairly adjust any
change in the relative interests of the respective classes that will be produced by the
exchange.
(5) the plan assures the removal of any director,
officer or employee responsible for any unsound or unlawful action or the existence of an
unsound condition.
(6) any merger or consolidation provided by the plan
conforms to the requirements of this Code.
B. Whenever in the course of reorganization supervening
conditions render the plan unfair or its execution impractical, the Commissioner may
modify the plan or liquidate the institution. Any such action shall be taken by order of
the Board upon appropriate notice.
1204. Liquidation by
Commissioner-Procedure [Back]
A. Sale of assets - Compromise and payment of claims In
liquidating a state bank the Commissioner may exercise any power thereof but he shall not,
without the approval of the court in which notice of possession has been filed:
(1) Sell any asset of the bank having a value in excess
of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) or such larger sum as may be determined by the court not
exceeding One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00);
(2) Compromise or release any claim if the amount of the
claim exceeds Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), exclusive of interest or such larger sum as
may be determined by the court not exceeding One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00);
and
(3) Make any payment on any claim, other than a claim
upon an obligation incurred by the Commissioner, before preparing and filing a schedule of
his determinations in accordance with this title.
B. Lease of lands for oil and gas -Royalty - Manner of
making lease - Dispensing with notice. The Commissioner is hereby authorized and empowered
to lease for oil and/or gas purposes any land vested in the Commissioner as assets of
insolvent state banks. In making or executing any such lease the Commissioner shall retain
and reserve a royalty of not less than one-eighth of the oil and/or gas produced from said
land. Said lease shall be made in the same manner as now provided for the sale of other
assets of state banks in the possession of the Commissioner.
C. Termination of bank's executory contracts Within six
(6) months of the commencement of liquidation, the Commissioner may by his election
terminate any executory contract, including but not limited to contracts for services or
advertising, to which the state bank is a party or any obligation of the bank as a lessee.
A lessor who receives at least sixty (60) days' notice of the Commissioner's election to
terminate the lease shall have no claim for rent other than rent accrued to the date of
termination nor for damages for such termination, except on building or bank premises the
lessor may receive damages not to exceed one (1) year's rent as provided in such lease.
D. Termination of banks' fiduciary positions As soon
after the commencement of liquidation as is practicable, the Commissioner shall take the
necessary steps to terminate all fiduciary positions held by the state bank and take such
action as may be necessary to surrender all property held by the bank as a fiduciary and
to settle its fiduciary accounts. Such fiduciary accounts may be transferred to another
qualified corporate fiduciary in the same community by the Commissioner without assent of
the parties, and notice of such transfer must be given by registered mail to the parties,
and the manner of succession of trust powers and successor trustees shall follow the same
procedure as set out in Section 1018 of this title.
E. Subrogation of insuring agency of United States The
right of any agency of the United States insuring deposits to be subrogated to the rights
of depositors upon payment of their claims shall not be less extensive than the law of the
United States requires as a condition of the authority to issue such insurance or make
such payments to depositors of national banks.
F. Notice to depositors, creditors and safe deposit box
lessees Immediately on taking charge and within ten (10) days after taking possession, the
Commissioner shall send notice of the liquidation to each known depositor, creditor and
lessee of a safe deposit box and bailor of property held by the bank at the address shown
on the books of the institution. The notice shall also be published in a newspaper of
general circulation in the county in which the institution is located once a week for
three (3) successive weeks. The Commissioner shall send with each notice a statement of
the amount shown on the books of the institution to be the claim of the depositor or
creditor, with all setoffs and any amounts due to the bank. The notice shall demand that
property held by the bank as bailee or in a safe deposit box be withdrawn by the person
entitled thereto; and the claim of a depositor or creditor, if the amount claimed differs
from that stated in the notice to be due, be filed with the Commissioner within sixty (60)
days from the date of the first publication of the notice of the taking of possession
given by the Commissioner, in accordance with the procedure prescribed in the notice. The
failure of any depositor, creditor or claimant to receive a notice, or observe the
published notice of the taking of possession by the Commissioner, shall not relieve such
claimant of the obligation to file a claim, if the amount thereof differs from the amount
found by the Commissioner. If no claim is filed by the claimant in the time specified,
then the determination of the Commissioner shall be final and shall constitute the claim
of that claimant.
G. Disposition of contents of unclaimed safe deposit
boxes Safe deposit boxes, the contents of which have not been removed before the date
specified, shall be opened by the Commissioner. Sealed packages containing the contents of
such box, with a certificate of inventory of contents, together with any unclaimed
property held by the bank as bailee and certified inventories thereof, shall be held by
the Commissioner and administered in accordance with the provisions of the Uniform
Unclaimed Property Act, Section 651 et seq. of Title 60 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
H. Determination of claims -Time therefor -
Notification. The Commissioner shall:
(1) As soon as practical and within one hundred twenty
(120) days from the date of first publication of the notice of taking possession,
determine the amount, if any, owing to each known creditor or depositor and the priority
class of his claim under this title, and file such determination in the court in which
notice of possession was filed;
(2) As soon as practical and within sixty (60) days from
the date of filing, reject any claim if he doubts the validity thereof; and
(3) Notify each person whose claim has not been allowed
in full, by mailing to his last-known address, as shown on the records of the bank, a
notice of the time when and the place where the schedule of determinations will be
available for inspection and the date when the Commissioner will file his schedule in
court.
I. Disposition of contested claims. Within twenty (20)
days after the filing of the Commissioner's schedule, any creditor, depositor or
stockholder may file an objection to any determination made which adversely affects such
objector. Any objections so filed shall be heard and determined by the court. The
objection shall be, by the clerk of such district court, entered upon the docket of said
court under the same number as other proceedings in connection with the liquidation of the
insolvent bank. The Commissioner and interested claimants as the court determines shall be
notified of such objection upon a ten-day notice and the matter shall be tried de novo. No
person having a claim against an insolvent bank shall maintain action thereon except as
herein provided. Partial distribution of allowed claims.
J. After filing his schedule the Commissioner shall,
after establishing proper reserves for the payment of costs, expenses of liquidation and
disputed claims, pay to any agency of the United States insuring deposits in the insolvent
bank such sum as may be then available but not exceeding the amount paid out by such
agency as such an insurer of deposits and accounts. The Commissioner may, from time to
time, also make partial distribution to the holders of claims which are undisputed or have
been allowed by the court, in the order of their priority as herein provided. The court
supervising the liquidation shall direct, as soon as practicable after the establishment
of an adequate and proper reserve for payment of disputed claims, costs and expenses of
liquidation, that the Commissioner make a substantial partial pro rata distribution as
will not interfere with orderly liquidation, to the holders of undisputed claims and those
allowed by the court in the order of their priority, to the extent that there remains only
the determination and settlement of disputed claims and the procedures of the final
accounting and final distribution to be made by the Commissioner as herein provided.
K. Priority of claims - Payment - Cancellation - Claims
when barred.
(1) The following claims shall have priority in the
order herein specified:
(a) obligations incurred by the Commissioner, fees and
assessments due to the Department, and all expenses of liquidation, all of which may be
covered by a proper reserve of funds,
(b) the depositors having an approved claim against the
general liquidating account of the bank,
(c) the general creditors having an approved claim
against the general liquidating account of the bank,
(d) the claims otherwise proper which were not filed
within the time prescribed herein, and
(e) the stockholders of the bank;
For purposes of determining priority of claims, federal
funds sold to the failed institution shall be considered deposits of the selling bank in
the failed institution.
(2) No claim shall be entitled to interest thereon if it
be paid within six (6) months after the first publication of notice of the taking of
possession by the Commissioners; if paid after such period, then the unpaid balance of the
claim shall be credited with interest at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum from the
expiration of the said six (6) months until paid or finally canceled by exhaustion of all
assets;
(3) All distributions declared in accordance herewith,
which shall not be claimed within one (1) year, shall be canceled upon the order of the
district court having jurisdiction of the liquidation of such insolvent bank, and the
proceeds thereof returned to the general liquidating account of such insolvent bank.
Provided, that notice of the application of the Commissioner to the district court for
permission to cancel such unclaimed distributions shall be given by publication for two
(2) successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where the
insolvent bank is located. The notice shall describe the unclaimed distributions sought to
be canceled, giving the name and location of the insolvent bank, the name of the payee and
the amount and shall recite the Commissioner has filed an application in the designated
district court for cancellation of such distributions and shall refer to the application
for further particulars; and
(4) Any assets remaining after all partial
distributions, after all claims have been paid, or ample provisions for reserves are made
for payment thereof by the court, shall be distributed to the stockholders in accordance
with their respective interests.
L. Disposition of unclaimed funds other than
distributions Unclaimed funds, other than unclaimed distributions, remaining after
completion of the liquidation shall be retained by the Commissioner who shall administer
them in accordance with the Uniform Unclaimed Property Act, Section 651 et seq. of Title
60 of the Oklahoma Statues.
M. Annual reports-Final account-Release of
Commissioner-Cancellation of charter.
(1) During the liquidation procedure the Commissioner
and his agents and employees shall make a verified annual account, giving in detail a
statement of all receipts and disbursements made from the assets in their possession. A
copy of the annual report shall be filed with the court of the county and a hearing held
thereon. Interested parties and the Board of Directors of the insolvent bank shall be
given such notice as the court directs of the hearing and shall make such objections as
they shall desire to the account; however, the failure to object at a annual hearing shall
not prejudice the right of any claimant or interested party to object to items of expense
and proceedings in the liquidation upon the final account;
(2) When the assets have been distributed in accordance
with this title, except unclaimed funds and content of safe deposit boxes held by the
Commissioner, the Commissioner shall file a final account with the court. Notice of
hearing upon the final account shall be given of not less than ten (10) days nor more than
thirty (30) days, by registered or certified mail, to all interested persons and to the
board of directors of the insolvent bank and the notice shall be published for two (2)
successive weeks in some newspaper of general circulation published in the county, showing
the nature of the hearing, the date and time of the hearing and that such account is for
final settlement of liquidating account of such insolvent bank;
(3) The final account shall reflect all the acts of the
Commissioner as supported by annual reports and such necessary items to support the
account, including distribution of such remaining cash to the stockholders in accordance
with their interests and all other assets to the board of directors of the bank as
liquidating agents for the stockholders under the Oklahoma General Corporation Act;
(4) The court shall hear all matters touching upon the
final account, allow, reduce or reject any item of expense, and determine all matters
before it. Any person aggrieved by the judgment of the court may appeal as in any other
civil action; and
(5) Upon approval of the final account as settled by the
court, the Commissioner shall be relieved of liability in connection with the liquidation
and shall cancel the charter upon the record of the department.
1205. Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation as liquidator [Back]
A. Liquidation by F.D.I.C. The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is hereby authorized and empowered to be and act
without bond as liquidating agent of any banking institution closed by the State Banking
Commissioner, the deposits in which are to any extent insured by the Corporation.
B. Commissioner may tender to F.D.I.C. as liquidator The
Commissioner may in the event of such closing upon order of the Board tender to the
Corporation the appointment as liquidator of such banking institution.
C. Appointment
of F.D.I.C. as liquidator-Acceptance. Upon
being notified in writing of the acceptance of such an appointment, the Commissioner shall
forthwith file in the office of the clerk and recorder in the county in which the bank is
situated a certificate evidencing the appointment of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. Upon the filing of such certificate the possession of all the assets,
business and property of such bank of every kind and nature wheresoever situated shall be
deemed transferred from such bank and the Commissioner to the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation including any securities pledged by the bank to the Commissioner pursuant to
Section 1004 of this title. Without the execution of any instruments of conveyance,
assignment, transfer or endorsement, the title to all such assets and property shall be
vested in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Commissioner shall be forever
thereafter relieved from any and all responsibility and liability in respect to the
possession and liquidation of such bank.
D. Powers of F.D.I.C. as liquidator If the Corporation
accepts the appointment, it shall have and possess all the powers and privileges provided
by the laws of this state with respect to the liquidation of a bank and with respect to
its depositors and other creditors and shall proceed in liquidation under this title as if
it were the Commissioner and shall act in the Commissioner's stead and be substituted
therefor in all actions brought pursuant to Section 1018 of this title.
E. Priority of Claims for F.D.I.C. If the Corporation
serves as the liquidating agent of any national bank the principal office of which is
located in Oklahoma, it shall be bound by the priority of claims established in subsection
K of Section 1204 of this title.
F. Individual liability of directors Among its other
powers, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, in the performance of its powers and
duties as such liquidator, shall have the right and power, upon the order of a court of
record of competent jurisdiction, to enforce the individual liability of the directors of
any such banking institution.
1206. Conservator [Back]
A. Whenever the State Banking Commissioner shall deem it
necessary in order to conserve the assets of any bank or trust company for the benefit of
the depositors and other creditors thereof, the Commissioner may appoint a conservator for
the bank and require such bond and security as the Commissioner deems proper. The
conservatorship shall be a proceeding before the Commissioner and not the district court.
The Commissioner may designate an employee of the Oklahoma State Banking Department to
serve as an interim conservator until either the conservator is secured or further order
of the Commissioner directs otherwise. The conservator, under the direction of the
Commissioner, shall take possession of the books, records, and assets of every description
of the bank or trust company, and take such action as may be necessary to conserve the
assets of the bank or trust company pending further disposition of its business as
provided by law. The conservator shall have all the rights, powers, and privileges now
possessed by or hereafter given the Commissioner when the Commissioner takes possession of
insolvent banks and receivers pursuant to Section 1551 et seq. of Title 12 of the Oklahoma
Statutes and shall be subject to the obligations and penalties, not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Code, to which receivers are now or may hereafter become subject.
During the time that the conservator remains in possession of the bank or trust company,
the rights of all parties with respect thereto shall, subject to the other provisions of
this Code, be the same as if a receiver had been appointed therefor. All expenses of the
conservatorship, including related expenses of the Department and the salary of the
interim conservator, if any, shall be paid out of the assets of the bank or trust company
and shall be a lien thereon which shall be prior to any other lien. The conservator shall
receive as salary an amount no greater than that paid to employees of this state for
similar services. Any such expenses paid by the bank or trust company to the Department
shall be deposited in the Oklahoma State Banking Department revolving fund pursuant to
Section 211.1 of this title.
B. The Commissioner shall cause to be made such
examinations of the affairs of the bank or trust company in conservatorship as shall be
necessary to inform the Commissioner as to the financial condition of the bank or trust
company, and the examiner shall make a report thereon to the Commissioner at the earliest
date possible.
C. If the Commissioner becomes satisfied that it may
safely be done and that it would be in the public interest, the Commissioner may, in the
discretion of the Commissioner, terminate the conservatorship and permit the bank or trust
company to resume the transaction of its business subject to such terms, conditions,
restrictions and limitations as the Commissioner may prescribe.
D. For the purposes of this section, the rights, powers,
privileges, obligations and responsibilities of the interim conservator shall be the same
as those of the conservator.
1207. Conveyance by
Commissioner [Back]
The Commissioner shall have authority to transfer or
convey title to any mineral interests or mineral leases the Department or the Commissioner
acquired prior to the effective date of this act, from a state-chartered bank or trust
company not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for which the Department
or Commissioner served as receiver or liquidator. The Commissioner shall only transfer or
convey title to the mineral interests or mineral leases to the Department of Central
Services by quitclaim deed in accordance with applicable state law. |