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Myths about Smoking and Pregnancy

 

Myth:

"It is less stressful on the baby for me to continue smoking."

Truth:

Smoking during pregnancy does not help you or the baby.

 

Myth:

"Smoking fewer cigarettes during pregnancy is good enough."

Truth:

There is no safe level of smoking. Even a few cigarettes a day means many poisons are hurting you and your baby’s health. It is never too late to quit. Quitting at any time is likely to reduce the bad effects of smoking on your baby. But quitting early means a better start to life for your baby.

 

Myth:

"I am 3 months pregnant. What's the point of quitting now? The damage is done."

Truth:

There are benefits to quitting at any time in your pregnancy. If you quit now, your risk of having a low-weight baby will be similar to that of a non-smoker.1

 

Myth:

"There is nothing wrong with having a low-weight baby—it just means a quicker and easier birth."

Truth:

A smaller baby is more likely to become stressed during birth, leading to a harder delivery. Labor with a small, under-weight baby is no easier or shorter than labor with an average-sized baby. Low-birth-weight babies are more likely to have serious health problems than normal-weight babies.

 

Myth:

"Smoking relaxes me, and being relaxed is better for my baby."

Truth:

You may feel calmer when smoking; but the results inside your body are the opposite. Smoking speeds up your heart rate, increases your blood pressure, and weakens your nervous system. Every puff of a cigarette puts chemicals into your bloodstream, making less air available to your baby.

 

Myth:

"If I stop smoking, I'll put on too much weight."

Truth:

During pregnancy, you need more calories to meet the needs of your growing baby and to keep you healthy. This means eating different kinds of healthy foods. Ask your doctor how much weight gain is healthy for you and your baby.

 

Myth:

"I know women who smoked and had normal-weight babies. The risks of smoking aren’t really that great."

Truth:

Having a low-weight baby is only one of many risks that can happen when you smoke while pregnant. Some of the other health problems don’t show up until the baby is older. Kids whose mothers smoked during pregnancy are at greater risk for having behavioral problems, including ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).2-4Kids whose mothers smoked during pregnancy are at an increased risk of having a learning disorder and becoming smokers themselves5-6.

 

Give your baby a great start to life, and quit today call the 1-800-Quit Now or Click to Quit.

Sources:
1. McCowan LM, Dekker GA, Chan E, Stewart A, Chappell LC, Hunter M, Moss-Morris R, North RA; SCOPE consortium. Spontaneous preterm birth and small for gestational age infants in women who stop smoking early in pregnancy: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2009 Mar 26;338:b1081.
2. Linnet KM, Dalsgaard S, Obel C, Wisborg K, Henriksen TB, Rodriguez A, Kotimaa A, Moilanen I, Thomsen PH, Olsen J, Jarvelin MR. Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and associated behaviors: review of the current evidence. American Journal of Psychiatry 2003 Jun; 160(6):1028-1040.
3. Mick E, Biederman J, Faraone SV, Sayer J, Kleinman S. Case-control study of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and maternal smoking, alcohol use, and drug use during pregnancy. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2002 Apr; 41(4):378-385.
4. National Institute of Mental Health, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/complete-index.shtml#pub3, accessed 4/10/09.
5. Batty, G. D., Der, G., & Deary, I. J. Effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy on offspring’s cognitive ability: Empirical evidence for complete confounding in the US national longitudinal survey of youth. Pediatrics 2006;118(3), 943–950.
6. Buka, S. L., Shenassa, E. D., & Niaura, R. Elevated risk of tobacco dependence among offspring of mothers who smoked during pregnancy: A 30-year prospective study. American Journal of Psychiatry 2003;160(11), 1978–1984.

From women.smokefree.gov

 

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