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Data Interpretation
Post Oak Creek: Indiahoma Road
SW SE SW
Section 25-3N-15W
Comanche County
N 34° 41’ 48.4”
W 98° 44’ 0.7”
WBID#: OK311310-02-0070T
Volunteer Monitoring Data Interpretation
Written by Randy Hale
Post Oak Creek is located in the southwest corner of the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, a few minutes north of Lawton, approximately two miles east of the Indiahoma gate. The site location is where the road crosses the creek. Post Oak Creek is a very straight running creek which originates at Post Oak Lake. The primary run-off in the watershed is from Mount Lincoln, Elk Mountain, and some smaller mountains to the west. This area equates to about three square miles. It is located entirely within the public use area of the refuge. Post Oak Creek empties into West Cache Creek south of Cache, Oklahoma, and is in the Central Great Plains Level 3 ecoregion.
Stream Condition and Habitat Overview |
|
2006 |
2012 |
| Post Oak Creek has excellent canopy cover that is provided by Post Oak, Willow, and Cottonwood trees. The balance of the vegetation consists of numerous forbs and grasses. Post Oak’s creek-bottom substrate is mostly sand and gravel with cobbles and is excellent habitat for fish and aquatic invertebrates. In some areas the substrate is bedrock. The creek is affected by a drought that has spanned approximately six years. The drought limits the flow, which in turn means there are few runs and rocky riffles. The average depth of the creek is 0.2 meters and the width (bank to bank) averages eleven meters. The bank stability is good and the streamside cover is excellent. There have been no recent channel alterations by humans. | The habitat was assessed starting at this monitoring point on Post Oak Creek and continuing a quarter mile upstream on 8/26/2004 and 6/9/2009. Both assessments scored higher than the reference conditions for this ecoregion. Post Oak Creek has excellent canopy cover that is provided by Post Oak, Willow, and Cottonwood trees. The balance of the vegetation consists of numerous forbs and grasses. Post Oak’s creek bottom substrate is mostly sand and gravel with cobbles and is excellent habitat for fish and aquatic invertebrates. In some areas the substrate is bedrock. The creek is affected by a drought that has spanned approximately six years. The drought limits the flow, which in turn means there are few runs and rocky riffles. The average depth of the creek is 0.2 meters and the width (bank to bank) averages 11 meters. The bank stability is good and the streamside cover is excellent. There have been no recent channel alterations by humans. Since 2004 the instream cover has improved and pool variability has decreased. |
Fish |
|
2006 |
2012 |
| The fish population of Post Oak Creek consists of five species, of which three species are sunfish. They are: Central stoneroller, Mosquitofish, Bluegill sunfish, Longear sunfish, and Largemouth bass. Twenty-six fish were caught in our August 26, 2004 collection. The most abundant species was the Mosquitofish. All of the fish collected with the exception of the Central stoneroller (intermediate tolerance) were tolerant. This is a poor collection in comparison with reference conditions for the ecoregion. However, drought has created periods of no flow and sections of the creek have been left dry. Only scattered deep pools have sustained fish populations. | Fish collections were conducted on 8/26/2004 and 6/9/2009. The overall score for each fish collection averages a 50% when compared to the ecoregion reference conditions. The fish population of Post Oak Creek consists of five species. In 2004 three of the species were sunfish and in 2009 four of the species were sunfish. Twenty-six fish were caught in 2004 and nineteen fish were caught in 2009. All of the fish collected were tolerant to pollution/sediment. This is a poor collection in comparison with reference conditions for the ecoregion. However, drought has created periods of no flow and sections of the creek have been left dry. Only scattered pools and upstream lakes have sustained fish populations. |
Benthic Macroinvertebrates (bugs) |
|
2006 |
2012 |
| Benthic macroinvertebrates have been collected twice from Post Oak Creek. The summer 2003 streamside vegetation sample produced 17 taxa though only 3 were from the orders Ephemeroptera (mayflies), Plecoptera (stoneflies), and Trichoptera (caddisflies) (EPT). The winter 2005 collection was made from a rocky riffle and produced 9 taxa, of which three were EPT taxa. Even with reduced EPT taxa richness Post Oak Creek’s metric score indicates it is comparable to the best situation expected within the ecoregion with balanced trophic and community structure for the stream size. | Benthic macroinvertebrates have been collected twice in the winter and three times in the summer from Post Oak Creek. Both winter collections scored higher than the ecoregion reference conditions due to better population diversity. In the summer, two different collections in 2003 scored as well or better than the reference conditions. Summer 2006 saw a big drop, scoring 36%. In this collection there were three less sensitive species of bugs. The population for these sensitive bugs was very low. This caused the diversity to be low as well. Perhaps this is due to drought conditions. |
Chemical Testing |
|
2006 |
2012 |
| Over the past three years chemical monitoring of Post Oak Creek has revealed that most of the time the dissolved oxygen (DO) percent saturation was within normal healthy ranges except a few times when there was very low flow to no flow. During the summer of 2005 the DO dropped to 3 mg/L (38% saturation). pH has ranged from 6.0 to 7.5 which is an excellent level. An estimate of soluble nitrogen was made by adding the amounts of ammonia-nitrogen and nitrate-nitrogen found in the water. The soluble nitrogen levels were very low except one reading of 3.0 mg/L N on 11/25/2003. Orthophosphate phosphorus was low except for a reading of 0.286 mg/L P on 7/27/2005. Our Chloride results fell in a range from the detection limit to 45mg/L. They were usually 20 mg/L or less. In January and February 2006 when there had been ice, the chloride level reached 120 mg/L. | Post Oak Creek has been monthly monitored from 7/30/2003 to 10/30/2008. Over the years, chemical monitoring of Post Oak Creek has revealed that most of the time the dissolved oxygen (DO) percent saturation was within normal healthy ranges except a few times when there was very low to no flow. During the summer of 2005 the DO dropped to its lowest of 3mg/L (38% saturation). pH has ranged from 6.0 to 7.5 which is an excellent level. An estimate of soluble nitrogen was made by adding the amounts of ammonia-nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen and nitrite-nitrogen found in the water. The soluble nitrogen levels were very low except one reading of 3.0mg/L N on 11/25/2003. Orthophosphate phosphorus was low except for a reading of 0.286mg/L P on 7/27/2005. Chloride results fell in a range from the detection limit to 45mg/L Cl. They were usually 20mg/L Cl or less. In January and February 2006 when there had been ice, the chloride level reached 120mg/L Cl. Since 2008 chemical testing has been very limited due to dry conditions and conflicting scheduling. |
Synopsis |
|
2006 |
2012 |
| Overall, Post Oak Creek has a healthy, suitable habitat. The flow has been limited by the drought and this in turn is the major limiting factor in the fish population. When there is enough water to make collections, the invertebrate collections are comparable to the best situation expected within the ecoregion. Chemically Post Oak Creek is healthy and well within the desired parameters. Post Oak Creek is a healthy stream suffering under drought conditions. | Overall, Post Oak Creek has a healthy, suitable habitat. Instream cover has improved from the 2004 habitat assessment. The flow has been limited by the drought and this in turn is a limiting factor in the fish population. The extended periods of drought through recent years have produced conditions unfavorable for sensitive species. When there is enough water to make collections, the invertebrate collections are comparable to the best situation expected within the ecoregion. Chemically Post Oak Creek is healthy and well within the desired parameters. Post Oak Creek is a healthy stream suffering under drought conditions. |
Last Modified on 04/20/2012
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